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Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Viongozi 100 Walioibadili Dunia.

Hii hapa ni orodha ya viongozi 100 walioibadili dunia kutokana na falsafa zao na misimamo yao. Viongozi hawa wako katika kada mbalimbali ikiwemo siasa, biashara, taaluma, dini na hata wanaharakati. Unaweza kubonyeza majina yao ili kujifunza zaidi.

christ1. Jesus Christ (c.5BC – 30AD) Spiritual Teacher, central figure of Christianity.

Jefferson2. Thomas Jefferson (1743- 1826) 3rd President of US. Principle author of Declaration of Independence

Gorbachev3. Mikhail Gorbachev (1931 – ) Leader of Soviet Union. Oversaw transition from Communism in Eastern Europe.

christ4. Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968) Non-violent civil rights leader.

mandela5. Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013) Anti-apartheid leader. First President of democratic South Africa in 1994.

buddha6. Lord Buddha (c 563 – 483BC) Spiritual Teacher and founder of Buddhism.

Churchill7. Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) Prime Minister of Great Britain during Second World War.

Shakespeare8. William Shakespeare (1564- 1616) English poet and playwright.

Hitler9. Adolf Hitler (1889 – 1945) Dictator of Nazi Germany.

Lincoln10. Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) President of US during civil war, helped end slavery.

  1. Prophet Muhammad – (570 – 632) Prophet of Islam
  2. St Paul (5 – AD 67) – Christian missionary
  3. George Washington (1732 – 1799) – 1st President of US
  4. Sri Krishna (c. BC) – Spiritual Teacher of Hinduism
  5. Emperor Constantine (272 – 337) First Roman Emperor to embrace Christianity
  6. Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) – Key figure in Protestant Reformation.
  7. Socrates (469 BC–399 BC) – Greek philosopher
  8. Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) – German philosopher, founder of Marxism
  9. Charles de Gaulle (1890- 1970) French politician.
  10. Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) US President 1932-1945
  11. Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) – Developed theory of evolution
  12. Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) – English mathematician and scientist.
  13. Akbar (1542 – 1605) – Moghul Emperor
  14. Queen Victoria (1819 – 1901) – Queen of Great Britain during Victorian age.
  15. Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) – German Chancellor post WWII.
  16. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) – First Indian Prime Minister
  17. Ramses II (1279 – 1213 BC) – Powerful Egyptian king.
  18. Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790) – US writer and polymath
  19. Confucius (551 – 479 BC) – Chinese philosopher.
  20. Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC) – King of Macedonia.
  21. Woodrow Wilson (1856 – 1924) – President of US during WWI
  22. William Wilberforce (1759 – 1833) – Campaigner against slavery
  23. Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) – Italian explorer landed in America
  24. Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180) – Roman Emperor and philosopher
  25. Galileo Galilei (1564 -1642) – Astronomer and physicist
  26. Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian nationalist and politician
  27. Joan of Arc – (1412-1431) – French saint
  28. Charlemagne (742 – 814) – King of Franks and Emperor of the Romans
  29. Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) – Greek philosopher
  30. Mother Teresa – (1910-1997) – Nun who served the poor
  31. Saladin (1138 – 1193) – Leader of Arabs during Crusades.
  32. Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) – Liberator of Latin American countries
  33. Babur (1483 – 1531) – Founder of Moghul Empire
  34. Sir Walter Raleigh (1552 – 1618) – English explorer.
  35. Voltaire (1694 – 1778 – French philosopher.
  36. Samuel Johnson (1709 – 1784) – British author and creator of dictionary.
  37. Catherine the Great (1729 – 1796) – Russian Queen
  38. Mozart (1756 – 1791) – Austrian Music composer.
  39. Princess Diana (1961 – 1997) – Humanitarian
  40. Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900) – Irish writer.
  41. Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) – French military and political leader
  42. Beethoven (1770 1827) – German composer
  43. Benjamin Disraeli (1804 – 1881) – British Prime Minister.
  44. Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452 – 1519) – Italian scientist, artist, polymath.
  45. Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) – French chemish and Biologist.
  46. Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) – Russian writer and philosopher
  47. Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) – German physicist.
  48. Ataturk (1881-1938) – founder of the Turkish Republic.
  49. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) – Spanish painter and sculptor
  50. Pope John Paul II (1920 – 2005) – Polish Pope from 1978-2005
  51. Margaret Thatcher (1925 – ) – British Prime Minister
  52. Mohammed Ali (1942 – ) American boxer
  53. Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 – ) Burmese opposition leader
  54. John F. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) – US President.
  55. Lord Nelson (1758 – 1805) – Admiral in British navy
  56. Boris Yeltsin (1931 – 2007) – Russian President
  57. Lyndon Johnson (1908 – 1973) – US President 1963-69
  58. Indira Gandhi (1917 – 1984) – Third Prime Minister of India.
  59. Eva Peron (1919 – 1952) – First Lady of Argentina
  60. William Tyndale (1494 – 1536) – Translated Bible into English
  61. Tim Berners Lee (1955 – ) Credited with founding World Wide Web
  62. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) – Civil Rights activist
  63. Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) – Prime Minister of Pakistan
  64. Schubert (1797 – 1828) – Austrian Composer
  65. Kofi Annan (1938 – ) United Nations Secretary General
  66. 14th Dalai Lama (1938 – ) Spritual and political leader of Tibetans
  67. Barack Obama (1961 – ) 44th President of United States
  68. Albert Schweitzer (1875 – 1965) – Humanitarian, philosopher.
  69. Malcolm X (1925 – 1965) Black nationalist leader
  70. Lech Walesa (1943 – ) Leader of Polish solidarity movement.
  71. John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Influential economist.
  72. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) – Feminist, author
  73. Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) – Chemist and Physicist
  74. Elvis Presley (1935 – 1977) – Rock star.
  75. Oliver Cromwell (1599 – 1658) – British Parliamentarian
  76. Oprah Winfrey (1954 – ) US media celebrity.
  77. Boudicca ( c20 – 60) – British leader against Roman rule
  78. Jesse Owens (1913-1980) US Sprinter
  79. Bill Gates (1955 – ) Founder of Microsoft
  80. Ernest Hemingway ( 1899 – 1961) US writer
  81. John Lennon (1940 – 1980) British popstar and Beatle
  82. Henry Ford (1864-1947) US Industrialist
  83. Genghis Kahn (1162 – 1227) – Leader and creator of Mongol Empire.
  84. Haile Selassie (1892 – 1975) – Ethiopian Leader
  85. George Orwell (1903 – 1950) – English author
  86. Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) – Inventor and businessman.
  87. Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) – Supreme Allied Commander
  88. Queen Elizabeth II (1926 – ) British Queen
  89. Plato (424 – 348 BC) – philosopher.
  90. Johann Gutenberg (1395 – 1468) – Inventor of printing press.

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